Tord Palander was a Swedish economist who gave a critique of Weber’s Industrial Location Theory by postulating the concept of market area. Palander’s market area theory was published in his book titled ‘Beiträge zur Standortstheorie’ in 1935. The title of the book translates to Contribution to Location Theory. He inculcates a new and realistic approach … Read more
Utility is ultimate yardstick of evaluating any theory. Therefore, different theorists criticize their predecessors and present new theories to increase their utility. Similarly, D.M. Smith’s theory of industrial location tries to help an entrepreneur in determining a profitable location for satisfying the needs of the firm. He published his ideas about location of industries in … Read more
Introduction Edgar M. Hoover’s theory of industrial location is an improvement over Industrial Location Theory of Weber. He published his ideas about industrial location in his work titled “The Location of Economic Activity” (1948). His theory seems to be an amalgam of Weber’s Industrial Location Theory, Perroux’s Growth Pole Theory, Myrdal’s Cumulative Causation Theory and … Read more
In my opinion, employment is not the ultimate goal of education but it is an essential part of human life. Employment or say money enables us to pursue our hobbies, enjoy life and take care of one’s family. Any person having interest in academics wants to either pursue research or get employed as an Assistant … Read more
Historical Background During the 1960s, welfare economics emerged as a branch of economics to study socio-economic inequality, however, it was just a vertical analysis of distribution of wealth. It did not address spatial, regional or territorial distribution or inequality. Consequently, welfare geography emerged to fill the gap of horizontal or spatial analysis. So, we can … Read more
Nicholas John Spykman envisioned the Rimland theory of geopolitics in 1942 in his book ‘America’s Strategy in World Politics’. Later In 1944, his book titled ‘The Geography of Peace’ was published, posthumously. This book provides a more elaborate description of Spykman’s Rimland Theory. Spykman’s work emerged as a critique of Mackinder’s Heartland Theory which envisages … Read more
Sir Halford Mackinder was a pioneer political geographer who formulated Heartland Theory to demonstrate the importance of strategic location of powerful nations in determining balance of global power. Mackinder’s heartland theory was first published in 1919 in a book titled ‘Democratic Ideals and Reality’ and modified it slightly in 1943. However, the basic idea of … Read more
Soil refers to the top layer of the continental crust which supports the growth of plants, trees and crops. This layer is formed by weathering of larger rocks into finer fragments. India has a diverse range of climatic conditions and geological history. These two factors lead to formation of different types of soil in India. … Read more
Graph theory is a brand of mathematics concerned with how networks can be encoded and their properties measured. Please note that the purpose hovers over the topology representation, not the network’s underlying geography. Graph theory in transport geography is an adoption of mathematical techniques to measure and identify the various characteristics of transport network for … Read more
James E. Vance propounded the model of transport development based on the historical propagation of mercantilism in his book The Merchant’s World: The Geography of Wholesaling (1970). Vance model of transport originated as a reaction to Christaller’s Central Place Theory which aims to explain pattern of settlements and transport in a universally stagnant manner. This … Read more